IVT For Derivatives

#calc/theorem
If a and b are any two points in an interval on which f is differentiable, then f takes on every value between f(a) and f(b).

Stated basically

Take two points a and b on a function f that have nothing weird between them (non-differential spots, criteria for which can be found here). The derivative of f in that range will take on all values between the derivative of a and the derivative of b.